Shimada, Akira. Early Buddhist Architecture in Context: The Great Stūpa at Amarāvatī (ca. 300 BCE-300 CE). Leiden: Brill, 2012.

Hawkes, Jason D., and Akira Shimada. Buddhist Stupas in South Asia: Recent Archaeological, Art-Historical, and Historical Perspectives. SOAS Studies on South Asia. Oxford University Press, 2009.

Shaw, Julia. "Stūpas, monasteries and relics in the landscape: typological, spatial, and temporal patterns in the Sanchi area." In Buddhist Stūpas in South Asia: Recent Archaeological, Art-Historical, and Historical Perspectives, edited by Jason Hawkes and Akira Shimada. New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2009.